Deborah Markey became
the Executive Director of the Houston Arboretum & Nature Center in
2005. She guided the 155-acre nature
sanctuary within Memorial Park through the dual devastation of Hurricane
Ike and the subsequent drought. She has succeeded in increasing not only the
Arboretum’s financial capability, but also its impact on the Houston public
through its work with both children and adults.
A Houston native, she has served for many years as a community leader in
The Heights area of the city where she lives.
She has three children – Connor, Hunter and Madeline.
What’s your story, Debbie?
Going through two major natural disasters in
three years was something that I would never have expected to be dealing with
nine years ago when I joined the Houston Arboretum.
Hurricane Ike came along in 2008 and we know
the hurricane then brought on the drought. The reason is a scientific
phenomenon called El Niño and El Niña. El Niño is a period of time in the Gulf
of Mexico when the water is really warm and causes a lot of precipitation to
come off the Gulf across Texas. During
those years, Houston’s atmosphere dumps lots of water on us and it’s very
humid. When I came to the Arboretum in 2005, that's how it was. But Hurricane Ike cooled those waters and
switched the oscillation patterns from El Niño to become La Niña, a very strong
current which prevents any cold and wet weather coming from the north. It means if you looked at a weather pattern, you
would see cold fronts stopped as if at a barrier around Texas.
Generally, Houston has about 55 inches of rain
a year but in 2010 it was just 11 inches and in 2011 only 12 inches. Everyone
in Houston felt the drought and knew that less rain was falling than usual each
year, but it wasn't until 2012 that we all realized the enormous damage that the
hurricane followed by the drought had really done.
During Hurricane Ike, we lost one thousand
trees. It was painful to see. These were
live trees, big trees, every walking trail was deeply blocked and there was no
power to the park. We had shut down on
Thursday night knowing the storm was coming, and when we came back to work on
Monday, it was way more devastating than we had expected it to be. To their credit, all my staff came ready to
clear the park. I had to laugh with them that this was the line in their job
descriptions which said “Will undertake other tasks as needed!”
Everyone joined in, even the office workers and
me. I put all the guys on chainsaw duty and all the girls on brush clearing. Luckily
my Conservation Director had made the decision on the Thursday to reserve a
backhoe to come after the weekend, otherwise we would never have got one. So the backhoe and operator arrived on
Tuesday to clamp and haul stuff for us.
Of course, I could not depend on the City of Houston to help because
they had so much else to do around the city, but we did have lots of people turn
up to volunteer through the week, and even more on the weekends, so we found a way
to do it.
We piled the stuff in the parking lot – huge
tree trunks and underbrush – and I had three 40-foot containers being emptied
three times a day! This was of course incurring huge haulage charges and I soon
discovered that the insurance would pay for none of it. The insurance covered damage to the building
– of which, luckily, there was very little – but covered none of the
forest. That took a long time for us to
recover from.
It wasn’t until that week that I ever thought
of myself as a leader. I suddenly
realized that people were looking at me as if to say, “What should we do?” I understood then that there is a difference
between being a manager and being a leader.
That was such a painful time, but it was worse
to watch the forest die over the following few years. Memorial Park, of which the Arboretum is a
part, is a population of trees planted 75 years ago all competing for the same
water. By August 2012, when you drove through
the park and looked at the tree line, you thought, “Wow, it looks like fall in
the park,” but then it hit you. That was not fall, that was death.
Then, of course, the wildfires at Bastrop
happened. The Houston Fire Department and the Texas Forest Service called us
all together to create a plan to be implemented in case of a forest fire in
Memorial Park. We had to clear our driveway back a certain number of feet so
that the fire department wouldn't get stuck if there was a fire in the park and
we had to clear a lot of acreage.
We lost five thousand trees in the drought.
There was a 50% mortality rate across Memorial Park. But as one
of the park’s stewards, I get to help fix the problem. It's not an overnight
fix, of course, it's going to take millions of dollars and many years, but we
will do it because we have to and we will use the knowledge we have now to make
the park more sustainable.
Last year we went through a master-planning
process to raise money to restore the land, and raised about $700,000. The
restoration will cover the 155-acre forest sanctuary and also all of the
building work that needs to be done. For example, we only have 91 parking spaces
and that's not nearly enough. We're full every weekend and have to have parking
attendants to handle it.
Although it does make parking harder, I am very
proud of the work I have done to raise public awareness of the Arboretum in the
nine years I've been here. When I first
arrived, business for the Arboretum totaled $600,000, but now the total gross
revenue is $2.2 million. I’ve taken a small organization with a small footprint
and have grown it. We have homeschool programs and preschool programs. Our Summer
Camp which was half a day for six weeks and cost $85 a week is now all day for six
weeks and brings in $295 a week from each child. We have Winter Camp, Spring
Break Camp and we partner with lots of different folks to add a lot of other
programs too. We know many adults who want to be here, but how do you get the others
to come? You serve them wine and
cheese! Just recently, we had a very successful
Tapas on the Trail event with 250 people in the forest in the evening with
gourmet food. We also have a family event called ArBOOretum in October and that’s
very popular.
So though we've done a great job of encouraging
people to come here, they don't necessarily see the devastation I see and they
still love coming here.
What’s your Houston story?
I’m Houston born and bred, but because I went to
college at Texas A&M in College Station, I was ready to come home afterwards. But I've always thought that if I had going
to UT in Austin, I probably would never have left. I love Austin.
I was married for a long time and lived in the Houston Heights and when I got divorced in 2002, I moved to the Woodlands Heights, close to my children's schools. I had a website development business which was great because I could work from home so I could be there for the kids. I had a number of really great jobs including working for a management consultant who was a Harvard MBA and ten years working with her really helped me a lot. I was also very involved in the Houston Heights Association. I was on the board and in charge of many projects within the Heights including raising funds to renovate a neighborhood park called Donovan Park.
Although I didn't have any paid non-profit experience, I wrote up my résumé listing all my skills and asked people I knew to let me know if any suitable jobs came up. Then one day my son came home with the book from Writers in the Schools on the front of which was his picture of a turtle. I asked him where he had seen a turtle and, he said he’d seen it at the Arboretum. Though I hadn’t been there myself for a few years, he had gone there on a field trip. Within a couple of months of that conversation, I was appointed Executive Director at the Arboretum. It was an amazing coincidence!
Who or what has been the greatest influence on your life?
My mom – I was the first from my family to go
to college and I was a bit miserable for the first couple of years. I was not
happy in my science-based course and I was struggling with my grades. I
remember coming home and saying to my mom that I was going to drop out, but she
wouldn’t let me. She said I was too
smart and I’d worked too many years to throw it away. Instead, she arranged for me to take an aptitude
test which found that I had an above-average business brain. My mom suggested that I go back to school and
change course to major in Business, so I did and it was like second nature to
me. It was really awesome.
I'd say collaboration is the key to success and
also being open. Houston Mayor, Anise Parker, said recently in one of her
speeches that “collaboration is the new competition”.
I am so lucky to be within an organization which
is part of the larger Houston picture, and to be one of the leaders working to
make Houston an amazing internationally-known city in which to live and work. People
think of us as having cowboy boots and pick-up trucks, with horses in the
backyard. They think we have no culture
but it's really not like that. Houston's a very diverse city.
How do you find balance in your life?
I like to find balance. I'm an avid outdoors
person and have to spend a lot of time outdoors to be happy. Exercising and keeping in shape are important
to me. Also my job is super fun so it's not like I don’t look forward to coming
to work. I'm good at not taking work home, so while I work a lot here and I do
work on the weekends if I need to, when I go home I have my own time in my house
with my wonderful dog and the one child I have left at home. Living in my
neighborhood is really awesome. We have
access to so many trails so I can bike up here at the weekend to check on
things and then I ride back home which is a great experience for me.
Balance is important, but in the greater scheme
of things, we are lucky that we are living in a time where we have so much that
other people in the world do not have. I'm very aware of the fact that we are
in the top 1% that has this amazing quality of life that other human beings
don't have.
What does Houston
mean to you?
Being part of a program called Leadership
Houston has really made me realize how much I love the city. Mayor Parker
recently came to the graduation ceremony of and said that when she was part of
the Leadership Houston program, she had no idea she was ever going to be the
mayor. I have watched her throughout her
career and she has done some amazing things in this city. She said that she always makes time to come
back for that event because any one of us could end up as mayor too. This is such an inspiring program. Mayor
Parker was a graduate from Class 12, I am in Class 30 and they are already
recruiting Class 34.
Also, in Houston, the spirit of philanthropy runs very deep.
So many men and women who have money because they made good in this town have
then given back to the city. Look at Bill White and what he achieved during his
time as mayor, for example. He rallied
his philanthropist friends and said, “I want to build a beautiful city park
near the George R Brown Convention Center and I want to get it done before I
leave office.” Few people realize how much collaborative work it took to
transform a series of dusty parking lots and private spaces into Discovery
Green, the most beautiful urban park space you've ever seen. Now this huge effort has moved on to
transform Buffalo Bayou Park as well. In
this city, there are so many people investing time, energy and money to create
real quality-of-life experiences for the people who live there.
Where is your happy
place in Houston?
I think my favorite place is Buffalo Bayou
Park. I really enjoy spending time there, like this weekend when I took the
trail from my house which connects to the Buffalo Bayou Trail right at
Spaghetti Warehouse. It’s great to see
this renovated space and everyone on their own bikes or using the bike-share
program. There are skateboarders too and
even groups on Segways.
What is your favorite
restaurant?
My favorite place is a neighborhood restaurant
called The Glass Wall. It’s right down
the street from my house and has fond memories for me. When the power went off thanks to Hurricane
Ike, they accommodated half the neighborhood, so we have found a way to pay
them back. The bar is reserved for
people who live in the neighborhood and when we go in there, it's like Cheers! where everybody knows your name.
They serve great local food and wine,
and anywhere the bartender knows what you’ll have to drink before you even get
to your table is really a great place.
There are so many good places to eat in Houston, it's hard to choose another one, but it would have to be The Grove on Discovery Green. The food is fantastic and the atmosphere’s incredible. If you have the chance to sit on the porch outside overlooking all the people that are using the grassy green space, it's really lovely.
What is your Houston secret?
I would have to say that the Arboretum is the best
kept secret in the city and I would love to keep it for myself, but I do
realize that's probably not the best business model for an executive director
to have! I’ve met many people who say their favorite place in the whole of
Houston is the meadow pond, so it’s not only me that loves it here.
If you could change
one thing about Houston…
Mass transit – it's terrible that we don't have
it. It is embarrassing that we have a
city of this size and we are embracing the rubber tire model of getting around.
I do realize that though lots of people are trying to stop that being the case,
we're too far into it to make much change. I am disappointed that I have to
take my car to work every day but even the buses are just not an option for me
because the route would take me over ninety minutes each way.
To find out more about the Houston Arboretum and
Nature Center, click here.
For further information about Leadership Houston, click here.